How to shut down Windows NT from VB
You can use the Windows API to shutdown Windows NT from VB. Because of the security used in Windows NT, it takes several lines of code to preform this task.
The following code example comes from Microsoft Article Q161136. See the article for the latest information. You can find this article by searching the Microsoft Knowledge base for article Q161136 on the web at http://msdn.microsoft.com.
SPEL Code Example Option Explicit
Private Type LUID
UsedPart As Long IgnoredForNowHigh32BitPart As Long End Type Private Type TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
PrivilegeCount As Long TheLuid As LUID Attributes As Long End Type ' Beginning of Code
Private Const EWX_SHUTDOWN As Long=1 Private Const EWX_FORCE As Long=4 Private Const EWX_REBOOT=2 Private Declare Function ExitWindowsEx Lib "user32" ( _
ByVal dwOptions As Long, ByVal dwReserved As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GetCurrentProcess Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Private Declare Function OpenProcessToken Lib "advapi32" ( _
ByVal ProcessHandle As Long, ByVal DesiredAccess As Long, _ TokenHandle As Long) As Long Private Declare Function LookupPrivilegeValue Lib "advapi32" _
Alias "LookupPrivilegeValueA" (ByVal lpSystemName As String, _ ByVal lpName As String, lpLuid As LUID) As Long Private Declare Function AdjustTokenPrivileges Lib "advapi32" ( _
ByVal TokenHandle As Long, ByVal DisableAllPrivileges As Long, _ NewState As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES, ByVal BufferLength As Long, _ PreviousState As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES, ReturnLength As Long) As Long Private Sub AdjustToken() Const TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES=&H20
Const TOKEN_QUERY=&H8 Const SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED=&H2 Dim hdlProcessHandle As Long
Dim hdlTokenHandle As Long Dim tmpLuid As LUID Dim tkp As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES Dim tkpNewButIgnored As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES Dim lBufferNeeded As Long hdlProcessHandle=GetCurrentProcess() OpenProcessToken hdlProcessHandle, (TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES Or _
TOKEN_QUERY), hdlTokenHandle ' Get the LUID for shutdown privilege.
LookupPrivilegeValue "", "SeShutdownPrivilege", tmpLuid ' One privilege to set tkp.
PrivilegeCount=1 tkp.TheLuid=tmpLuid tkp.Attributes=SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED ' Enable the shutdown privilege in the access token of this process.
AdjustTokenPrivileges hdlTokenHandle, False, tkp, _ Len(tkpNewButIgnored), tkpNewButIgnored, lBufferNeeded End Sub Private Sub cmdForceShutdown_Click() AdjustToken ExitWindowsEx (EWX_SHUTDOWN Or EWX_FORCE Or EWX_REBOOT), &HFFFF; End Sub Note: You can shutdown SPEL for Windows 2.0, Windows, or reboot from SPEL by using the Shutdown instruction in a SPEL program. The most common use for this is for a program that uses the SPEL for Windows Operator Window interface to display a menu that allows the operator to restart the system. For details on Shutdown, search for it in SPEL for Windows 2.0 Help. |

